More than 30 cases of malaria have been reported in Ernakulam in the last two months

Ernakulam has reported more than 30 confirmed cases of malaria since August 1.

The number of confirmed cases as of September 30 was 32. Of these, 23 cases were reported between August 1 and August 31. In September, 9 confirmed cases were reported in different parts of the region, according to official data available from the Ministry. Health.

Most of these were cases of endemic malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax, which is considered more dangerous than Plasmodium falciparum species. Three cases of mixed infection with two or more species of Plasmodium were reported during a two-month period.

Most cases are imported (malaria is introduced into the State through interstate travel) or introduced from other countries. Areas that reported confirmed cases in August include Piravom, Cheranallore, Keecheri, Elanji, Aluva, Nettoor, Valakam, Manjapra, Mazhuvannoor, Chengamanad, Fort Kochi, Chowara, Pallissery, Angamaly, Malayattoor, Vengola, and Kumarapuram. In September, cases were reported from Ayavana, Kumarapuram, Thripunithura, Mazhuvannur, Thiruvaniyoor, and Okkal.

Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan, chairman of the research cell, Indian Medical Association (IMA), Kerala, said that malaria can be repeatedly imported into the State due to migrant workers who regularly come from other states, where malaria is prevalent. This disease is also spread by mosquitoes. Mosquito control remains a challenge, and efforts must be continued in earnest throughout the year, he said.

Malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected anopheles mosquito. The mosquito transmits the Plasmodia from its saliva to the female while taking a blood meal. Plasmodia then enter the red blood cells and eat the hemoglobin. Early diagnosis and prompt and comprehensive treatment are important not only to prevent malaria complications and deaths but also to prevent the spread of the disease.